When derivatives are used
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Derivatives (e.g. options, futures and warrants) are a type of financial instrument commonly used as a risk management tool. Some investors may also use derivatives to earn extra income on their shareholdings.
Investment managers are authorised to use derivatives within the guidelines set out in the Derivative Risk Statement which, amongst other things, prohibits the use of derivatives for speculative purposes. The derivatives charge ratio (i.e. the percentage of Fund assets being used as security for derivative investments) was less than 5% at all times during the reporting period.
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